Arthur
Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer was a 19th century western
philosopher who was born in Gdansk, Poland on a chilly day in February 1788.
Arthur was born into a Dutch ancestry family and was expected to take over his
wealthy family business of international business trade, but his heart lead him
in a completely different direction. Spending his childhood and teenage years
traveling through Europe aloud Arthur to become multilingual and opened up a
multitude of learning opportunities. Even though Schopenhauer was sufficiently
more educated than most young men his age he followed his deceased father’s
wishes and worked for the family apprenticeship, however after two years of this
laboring he decided to leave and pursue further education and make his own life
path. While studying at the University of Gottingen Arthur was introduced to
the philosophical works of Immanuel Kant and Plato, and from that moment on he
was inspired and ready to philosophize on his own. After writing and developing
ideas of his own he was able to create books and wanted to begin teaching however
his lectures did not go as well as he originally planned, but he succeeded in
being the first to declare that the universe is not a logical place. Arthur
described his interpretation of the world as a “WILL” in his PhD dissertation, The Fourfold Root of the Principle of
Sufficient Reason, and stated that this was a directionless force. Arthur
spent a great deal of time observing and questioning this principal of
sufficient reasoning and concluded that it seemed to be the difference of what
is real and what is rational. The center place to him was not a God or rational
power, but art and music. To him art was real (WILL) and made situations in
life more bearable. Where most would fall to their knees and pray, Arthur found
music to be more of the problem solver, thus begin the large impact in the
lives of music composers and occasionally novelist. Arthur Schopenhauer
inspired many and viewed life highly which is why I believe he is a great philosopher.
SOURCES:
Warburton, Nigel. A Little History of
Philosophy.
New Haven and London, 2011. Print
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