Twilight
Now I know most people dislike The Twilight Saga by Stephanie Meyer,
but, I actually kind of like it. I mean, come on now: It isn’t that bad. This
may be somewhat surprising to most of you, but there are quite a few
philosophical ideas presented throughout the four-book-series-turned-movie
franchise. If you happen to not know anything about the first movie, cleverly
titled Twilight, here’s the trailer.
We have Bella, who moves to Forks, and meets
Edward Cullen, the loner, vegetarian vampire. Typical, huh? While I could go
through a few ideas presented in the movie, the one I want to talk about the
most for this book (I’ll get to the others later) is the concept of morality.
What is morality? What makes a deed “good”? In Twilight, James, another vampire (we don’t like him), wants to kill
Bella. Her blood is too tempting i.e. she smells really nice. Here’s what
happens:
Basically, the Cullen’s are now scrambling to
leave Forks because James is a hunter and he wants to track Bella down to kill
her: they (mainly Edward) want to protect her. Bella leaves with some of the
Cullens, escaping to Arizona. At the hotel, Bella receives a phone call from
James, telling her to go to a ballet studio by herself. She wants to save
Edward from dying – not to mention that James “supposedly” has Bella’s mother
(He doesn’t. He lied.) – so she goes to the studio. By herself.
“I’d never given much thought to how I
would die – though I’d had reason enough in the last few months – but even if I
had, I would not have imagined it like this . . . Surely it was a good way to
die, in the place of someone else, someone I loved. Noble, even. That ought to
count for something” (Meyer, Twilight 1).
It comes down to this: Bella is
sacrificing herself to keep others from getting killed. Is that moral? I mean,
she did lie. Is that not being deceitful? We have been presented with multiple
definitions of morality. Socrates said that even if you are being deceitful, the
act is moral if done for the right reasons. We can say that Bella nearly had
herself killed for the right reasons. She was saving the people who she loved.
I think we can all understand that. The rationality behind her decision makes
sense. Rousseau said you act in a way that’s best for the General Will:
everyone, not just you. It definitely does not seem like Bella herself benefits
from any of this.
Then we have Kant. He thought that your
duty determines your actions. Reasoning over emotions. Bella was thinking
logically: one person over five or six others. Then again, five people can’t
manage to overcome James? Was it really her duty to go to him? I don’t know
about that one. She lied, which is a big no-no for Kant. It seems more like her
allegiances are with the Cullens, thereby meaning she should have told them
about the phone call. Isn’t that duty? However, she doesn’t want them to
sacrifice themselves for her, which ironically is what she herself is doing.
Kant said emotions are irrelevant to the morality of your actions. Bella
doesn’t want anyone to die for her. Also, she doesn’t even stop to think,
“Maybe, just maybe, this guy is lying.” Besides, is it even possible to keep
your emotions out of the scenario? It appears to be that Bella is mainly following
emotions in this situation.
Bentham thought you act in a way that helps you
achieve the most happiness. Consequences are the most important. None of this
seems very happy-making for Bella, or Edward for that matter. What happens when
Bella goes to James? She dies. Well, almost.
Edward then comes to the rescue and saves her
from being turned into a vampire. You know how it goes. The real question is
Would James really have ever found Bella if she hadn’t gone to him in the first
place? Wouldn’t that have been the happiest scenario, and the most rational?
The most moral? Maybe for me, but definitely not for Bella (I mean, it is a
book).
Very nice post Larissa!
ReplyDeleteYou took an unlikely topic (sorry Team Harry Potter) and really analyzed it! I think the topic you touched on was really good. WHAT is is EXACTLY that makes a deed good? Its a topic scholars have been contemplating for centuries and I think will continue for many to come.