Alternative questions:

1.  Modern theories of class started with whose mid-nineteenth century writings: (142).

2.  What was one of the best books on the political culture of the early American Republic? (150).

3.  What did social theorist L.T. Hobhouse say was the ideal standard of living? (162).

4.  Real poverty is about ________    __________ as much as it is about __________  _________? (163).

5.  How do populists think liberal elites view ordinary Americans? (167).

6.  In China wealth and status is 80 percent determined using what one measure? (174).

7.  What is the central task of ethics to ask? (177).

8.  Why did Michael Young enter the aristocracy? (185).

9.  What was Mathew Arnold’s view of culture? (190).

10. At what city in France in 732 did Charles Martel lead the forces that ended Arab attempts to conquer Frankish Europe? (193).

11. What Muslim legal scholar devoted most of his intellectual energy to recovering Aristotle’s original ideas from the encrustations of ideas associated with Platonism? (198).

12. Why should we resist the term “cultural appropriation” as an indictment? (208).