“I
am often asked whether I am primarily a novelist or a philosopher. The answer
is: both. In a certain sense, every novelist is a philosopher, because one
cannot present a picture of human existence without a philosophical framework.
. . . In order to define, explain and present my concept of man, I had to
become a philosopher in the specific meaning of the term.”
—
Ayn Rand, “Preface,”
For the New Intellectual
For the New Intellectual
Ayn
Rand, born Alisa Zinov’yevna Rosenbaum, was born in 1905 and died in 1982. She
was a Russian-American novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter. She
was born and raised in Russia, and her experiences there are especially
reflected in her novel “We the Living”. She moved to the United States in 1926,
and gained fame in 1943 with her novel “The Fountainhead”. In 1957 she
published her best known work, and also my favorite novel, “Atlas Shrugged”. Rand advocated reason as the only means of
acquiring knowledge and rejected faith and religion. She was sharply critical
of most philosophers and philosophical traditions known to her, except for some
Aristotelians and classical liberals. Initially academia generally ignored or
rejected her philosophy, but recently academic interest has increased and her
beliefs and ideas are becoming more widespread with the Objectivist movement.
She has been a significant influence among libertarians and American
Conservatives.
She's definitely been an influence. One of the declared presidential candidates was named for her. She's not a very good philosopher or scholar, I'm afraid. Her accounts of most of the philosophers are deeply flawed. But the biggest knock against her is that she encouraged a cult of personality and rigid loyalty among her followers - a most un-philosophical stance, exalting her own dogmatic authority.
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